Gilbert Yarchever was one of nine siblings, born and bred in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He describes the way his mother?s family was granted the last name of ?Kurfeersf" by Emperor Franz Joseph (of Austria-Hungary), explains the Seder (the Jewish observation of the exodus of Hebrews from Egypt), and tells what it was like to survive the Depression. Gilbert describes the jobs he held after high school and the government examination he took that led to his lifetime of adventure and travel. He moved to Washington, D.C., in 1940 and kept himself busy working for the government and taking classes at George Washington University, as well as working part time at Hecht Department Store and as a freelance court reporter. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, Gilbert was sent to Africa on a merchant ship, helped smuggle Jewish survivors into Jerusalem, and was assigned the task of negotiating with Arab sheikhs for laborers to build a road. In the years after that, he worked in Europe, Panama, Alaska, Japan, and Hawaii and describes many of the jobs he was responsible for and many of the individuals he met. He also married and had children, kept up with university classes whenever he could, and collected art objects and paintings. Following his retirement in 1977, Gilbert and his family came to Las Vegas and bought a condo in Regency Towers. He did some consulting work for a couple of years, and then he and his wife began traveling around the states and going abroad. He was involved with UNLV?s EXCEL program, the music department, and the Las Vegas Art Museum. (He and his second wife Edythe presented the first major exhibition on Holocaust art at the museum.) These days Gilbert often donates pieces from his art collection to churches, synagogues, and charitable organizations.
Gilbert Yarchever was in the Navy during World War II, helped smuggle Jewish refugees into Jerusalem, worked as a civil servant in many countries, and moved to Las Vegas in 1977. He helped found the EXCEL program at University of Nevada, Las Vegas and was an art collector with his wife, Edythe Katz-Yarchever.
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From the Fort Mojave Indian School Records (MS-00034). The records of the Fort Mohave Industrial School consist of two bound books of correspondence and cover the years 1890-1893. The second book contains press-copies of letters written by the school's superintendent Samuel McCowan in reply to Commissioner of Indian Affairs Thomas J. Morgan's and Assistant Commissioner R.V. Belt's letters to people doing business with the school. All letters that are direct responses include the identification number of the first letter and can therefore be matched with appropriate correspondence in the first book. While the binding is in excellent condition, many pages are missing and a good number of letters are too faint to read. Yet, the originals of these letters can be found in the National Archives and Record Services microfilmed collection titled Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, Arizona Superintendency. The letters in this book relate to finance, policy implementation, annual reports, school functions, curriculum, school employment, and census data. Financial information includes: itemized accounts of all foodstuffs such as livestock and grains, and materials supplies purchase for the school such as lumber, farming implements, seeds, fruit tress, clothing, medicine, blankets, and furnishings. Also related to financial matters are requests for travel reimbursements for recruiting trips, the placing of ads in newspapers to solicit bids from suppliers, and accounts for salaries paid to school personnel. Administrative information includes annual reports of the number of students in the school. They reflect the difficulties McCowan encounters from parents in his recruiting efforts and his solutions to these problems, such as withholding food rations from families and hosting feasts at the school to lure families in. Other administrative materials include reports on the location and condition of Indian bands, which include the names of prominent band leaders and McCowan's observation of cultural rituals, his survey of the surrounding land and its suitability for farming, blue prints for the schools irrigation projects, and reports on problems between encroaching whites and resident Indians. Policy information includes reports from McCowan on his efforts to comply with Bureau of Indian Affairs educational policies and guidelines, reports on how school personnel are implementing the curriculum and the types of supplies used to accomplish this, and queries from McCowan on whether to hire students out to nearby whites as wage laborers. During scanning, the readability of the pages has been enhanced. The original manuscript has missing pages.
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In this interview, Fiol discusses her experience as a a hidden child in the Holocaust and her family's history. She also talks about her involvement with the Las Vegas Holocaust survivors group.
Raymonde "Ray" Fiol is president of the Holocaust Survivors Group of Southern Nevada. A Jewish Holocaust survivor whose parents were killed in Auschwitz, Fiol was hidden by a Christian family of Resistance fighters during her childhood in Nazi-occupied Paris, France. She married American serviceman Phil Fiol and left Paris in 1957. The couple lived in New York City where she worked in inventory control. She retired to Las Vegas, Nevada around 2003 and became active in the local Holocaust Survivors Group. In 2007, she became president of the organization, which provides essential services to Holocaust survivors and helps them share their stories. Fiol is also a member of the Nevada Governor?s Advisory Council on Education Relating to the Holocaust and the coordinating council of Shoah International. Her dedication to preserving the memory of the Holocaust and caring for survivors earned her the Nevada Senior Citizen of the Year award from the Nevada Delegation of the National Silver Haired Congress and the Aging Services Directors Organization in 2014, and in 2013 she was named Mensch Volunteer of the Year by the Jewish Federation of Las Vegas. In this interview, Ray reflects upon her traumatic childhood experiences, and shares how she learned details of her family?s history from a woman in France who had researched the destiny of the local Jewish community. She also discusses her involvement with the survivors group, and the positive impacts of its outreach activities, as well as goals to ensure future generations learn about, and from, the Holocaust.
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From the Roosevelt Fitzgerald Professional Papers (MS-01082) -- Drafts for the Las Vegas Sentinel Voice file. On PBS' "The Civil War" Documentary and Black history.
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From the Roosevelt Fitzgerald Professional Papers (MS-01082) -- Drafts for the Las Vegas Sentinel Voice file. On the traditional strength of the Black family.
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From the Roosevelt Fitzgerald Professional Papers (MS-01082) -- Drafts for the Las Vegas Sentinel Voice file. On Victor Hugo's Les Miserables and the NCAA.
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